Understanding the signs. Reducing the risks. Supporting your dog with confidence.
As dog owners, we notice every little change in our companions. Their routines, their moods, the small details that tell us how they are truly feeling. Alabama Rot, or Cutaneous and Renal Glomerular Vasculopathy (CRGV), is one of those conditions that can feel worrying when heard in the news. Although it remains rare, being informed helps us protect our dogs with calm awareness rather than concern.
This guide gently explains what Alabama Rot is, how it presents and the early symptoms to keep in mind, especially during wet and muddy months.
What is Alabama Rot?
Alabama Rot is a disease that affects the skin and, in some cases, the kidneys. While its cause remains unknown, many cases occur after dogs have walked through muddy woodland or fields. It can affect any dog, regardless of breed or age, which makes awareness helpful for every owner.
How it develops
There is still no confirmed explanation for what triggers Alabama Rot. Vets believe it may be linked to environmental factors because cases appear more frequently in certain regions and seasons. There is currently no vaccine, so prevention focuses on mindful habits and early detection.
Recognising Early Skin Changes
The first signs of Alabama Rot often appear on the skin. As attentive owners, these small changes are usually the things we spot first. Look for:
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Unexplained sores
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Red or inflamed patches
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Swelling
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Open wounds or ulcer-like spots
These areas commonly appear on the paws, legs, face, belly or around the mouth, especially after muddy countryside walks.
Checklist: Signs of Alabama Rot to watch for
1. Skin and Coat Indicators
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Red, sore or swollen patches
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Ulcers or open sores
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Lesions on legs, paws, face or underside
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Small areas of hair loss
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Persistent licking or discomfort in one spot
These changes do not always mean Alabama Rot, but they are worth noting and monitoring.
2. Shifts in Behaviour and Wellbeing
A dog’s behaviour often gives us subtle clues when something is not quite right.
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Low energy
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Reduced appetite
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Shivering or seeming unsettled
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Withdrawing socially
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Discomfort when certain areas are touched
3. Signs of possible kidney challenges
In some cases, kidney symptoms follow days after the appearance of skin lesions.
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Vomiting
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Drinking more than usual
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Urinating less
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Pale gums
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Unpleasant breath
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Noticeable weight loss
These symptoms require immediate vet attention.
4. Mindful after-walk checks
Simple, consistent habits can help reduce risk on muddy walk days.
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Rinse paws, legs and belly after wet or boggy walks
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Dry your dog thoroughly
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Check for cuts, sores or sensitive areas
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Stick to familiar, well-used paths during peak seasons
What to do if you spot something unusual
If you notice a new skin lesion or a change in your dog’s behaviour, speak to your vet promptly. Early support can make a real difference. Taking a quick photo of any skin changes can be helpful and noting where you recently walked provides your vet with additional context.
Reducing the risk in everyday life
Although Alabama Rot cannot currently be prevented through medication, the combination of awareness, daily checks and mindful walking choices can help reduce the risk.
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Avoid heavily muddy areas during colder seasons
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Clean and dry your dog after wet walks
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Keep an eye on their skin each day
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Stay informed about any local case reports
Alabama Rot is rare, and most dogs will never encounter it. But knowledge empowers calm, confident care. By observing your dog’s skin, behaviour and wellbeing, you are already taking meaningful steps to protect them.
When something does not look quite right, follow your instinct and contact your vet. Early action is always the best support you can offer.
